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July 12, 2025

Litecoin basics for new investors

Litecoin (LTC) is, in layman’s terms, money that works on a public platform that banks or companies cannot control. There are developers and investors supporting the network but the activities that work on it are all automated. 

If you’re new to cryptocurrency, then you should know that the word decentralized refers to the most important element of a digital currency. It is a system designed to replace traditional banking with one that allows users to have full control over their savings.

The Litecoin network is backed by industries that seek to expand its features as a platform for payment and store of value. It is a fast, reliable, and cheap mode of payment for borderless trading. It can transfer funds between accounts easily and immediately in other services such as gambling websites like Bitcasino. 

Similarities with Bitcoin

If you are familiar with the description above, then you may be thinking of how similar it is to Bitcoin, the top cryptocurrency in the industry. Litecoin is specifically designed to be a lighter version of Bitcoin. The goal was to keep the top currency’s best traits and continue with its original plan that is to replace traditional banking.

Just like Bitcoin, Litecoin runs on a distributed ledger technology (DLT) called a blockchain. It’s a network of data called blocks stored in nodes created and kept by miners. Their duties include giving the network the processing power it needs to fuel its algorithm which can do all of the work of a central bank but faster and cheaper.

Both networks are operated by the proof-of-work (PoW) protocol which rewards the first minor to complete a task. The incentives for a good job is a fixed amount of cryptocurrency. The incentives are halved for every 840,000 blocks made in the network.

The last similarity between the two is that their values are volatile. Litecoin’s price continues to rise as more users join the network and enrich its economy. If Bitcoin can be considered gold, then Litecoin is silver which people invest to profit from its secure market price in the future. 

The difference that cryptocurrencies have with minerals is that the latter has a fixed price and people only profit from it because of inflation in their fiat. Crypto, on the other hand, continues to increase in value.

Other interesting notes about Litecoin

It is safe to assume that a company that accepts Bitcoin also supports Litecoin. One example of a great industry for Litecoin is crypto casino gaming in websites such as Bitcasino, where players can earn more of what they stake by simply playing games. Its price has risen high so it is also famous for institutional trading.

Litecoin's creator and director of Litecoin Foundation, Charlie Lee, is active on social media. He shares blogs and updates about the crypto as well as the industry in general. He’ll be the best source of information for Litecoin investors and traders.

How Litecoin’s Architecture Sets It Apart

Litecoin launched in 2011 as a fork of Bitcoin Core, preserving Bitcoin’s open-source DNA while introducing key architectural shifts. The goal wasn't to create a radically different blockchain, but rather a refined version of Bitcoin—optimized for speed, accessibility, and usability as digital cash.

Shared Genesis, Divergent Paths

Both Litecoin and Bitcoin share the same foundational structure, including a decentralized ledger, Proof-of-Work (PoW) consensus mechanism, and capped supply. However, Litecoin diverged at the protocol level in ways that directly impact performance and usability. One of the most noticeable of these is the choice of hashing algorithm.

Scrypt vs. SHA-256: More Than Just Code

Bitcoin uses SHA-256—a secure hashing algorithm known for requiring high processing power and favoring specialized mining hardware (ASICs). Litecoin uses a different strategy. It implements Scrypt, a memory-hard function, which initially allowed anyone with a consumer-grade computer to participate in mining. Over time, Scrypt ASICs did develop, but the accessibility and distribution of mining power stayed relatively broader compared to SHA-256-based mining pools.

This algorithmic distinction also has implications beyond mining hardware. Scrypt’s computational profile allows for quicker processing of transactions during peak loads, helping maintain consistency in block timing.

2.5-minute Block Time: Translating Speed into Practice

One of Litecoin’s most defining features is its 2.5-minute average block time—four times faster than Bitcoin’s 10-minute interval. This doesn't just look good on paper; it delivers tangible performance gains. Shorter block times lead to quicker transaction confirmations, reducing the waiting window for users and merchants.

For example, when network demand surges during bull runs or peak trading hours, Bitcoin users often see confirmation delays. Litecoin typically completes at least two confirmations before a single Bitcoin block is mined. This throughput advantage positions Litecoin as a more responsive option for everyday transactions.

A Track Record of Security and Independence

Litecoin’s developer team has consistently upheld the project’s decentralization principles. Unlike newer altcoins that rely heavily on venture capital or foundation-led governance, Litecoin development prioritizes transparency and protocol-level improvements. The protocol integrated several Bitcoin-developed features—such as SegWit and the Lightning Network—within months of Bitcoin’s own upgrades, showcasing both speed of adoption and technical alignment.

In 2017, Litecoin became the first major cryptocurrency to successfully activate Segregated Witness (SegWit), beating Bitcoin to the punch. This move wasn’t just symbolic; it demonstrated the team’s ability to ship meaningful updates efficiently while avoiding community divide.

  • Faster confirmations: Thanks to the 2.5-minute blocks, Litecoin clears payments more quickly in real-world use cases.
  • Accessible mining environment: Scrypt reduces miner centralization, allowing more participation from smaller operators.
  • Developer agility: The Litecoin Core team actively maintains parity with Bitcoin’s innovations, while still forging its own roadmap.

These foundational choices continue to shape how Litecoin performs on-chain and in the market. Unlike many cryptocurrencies that boast theoretical solutions, Litecoin’s tech stack delivers practical functionality—day in, day out.

Litecoin vs. Bitcoin: Battle of the OGs

Price Comparison and Accessibility

Bitcoin traded above $60,000 throughout much of early 2024, reaching over $70,000 in March. Litecoin, by comparison, remained between $70 and $100 during the same period. This price gap makes Litecoin significantly more accessible for new retail investors. For the cost of one Bitcoin, you could acquire hundreds of Litecoins. This lower entry point allows beginners to gain full coin ownership instead of purchasing decimals of Bitcoin.

Functionality and Real-World Use

Bitcoin functions predominantly as a store of value—often labeled "digital gold." Its network prioritizes security and decentralization, resulting in slower transaction speeds and higher fees. Litecoin leans toward utility. It processes transactions approximately four times faster than Bitcoin, with average block times of 2.5 minutes versus Bitcoin’s 10 minutes. The ability to send smaller payments more quickly and at lower cost positions Litecoin as a digital currency rather than a digital asset.

Track Records and Trust

Both Litecoin and Bitcoin launched over a decade ago—Bitcoin in 2009, Litecoin in 2011. Few other cryptocurrencies still active today have this level of longevity. With more than 12 years of continuous uptime, Litecoin has built a reputation for stability and reliability. While Bitcoin commands a larger market cap and higher public recognition, Litecoin has never suffered a major network failure or security breach, reinforcing long-term trust from its community.

Volatility in Price Movement

Litecoin exhibits higher volatility than Bitcoin, partially due to its lower market capitalization. From January to April 2024, Litecoin’s price swings frequently exceeded 10% in a single day. Bitcoin, though still volatile, had more muted fluctuations, often moving 3–6% during the same periods. For investors with a high risk tolerance, Litecoin presents more frequent trading opportunities. Those looking for lower volatility exposure may lean toward Bitcoin for portfolio stability.

Strategic Role in an Investment Portfolio

Holding both Bitcoin and Litecoin introduces a layer of diversification. Bitcoin anchors a crypto portfolio with high liquidity and broad market confidence. Litecoin complements it by offering speed, affordability, and real-world transactional potential. Investors focused purely on long-term value preservation might overweight Bitcoin. Those seeking upside from increased adoption, microtransactions, and lower latency may allocate more into Litecoin. There’s no single best choice—it hinges on your strategy and risk appetite.

Where Litecoin Stands in the Real World: Adoption and Real-Use Scenarios

As of 2024, Litecoin is accepted by thousands of merchants worldwide, spanning industries from travel to e-commerce. Through platforms like BitPay, users can spend LTC at businesses that include Newegg, AMC Theatres, and select Shopify stores. This compatibility with existing payment processors increases accessibility and practical usability, which strengthens consumer confidence in Litecoin’s functionality as a currency.

When it comes to remittances, Litecoin's appeal grows even stronger. The network settles cross-border peer-to-peer payments with low fees and faster confirmation times compared to traditional banking channels. For example, sending money via Litecoin typically costs less than $0.01 on average and clears in about 2.5 minutes—four times faster than Bitcoin. Users in remittance-heavy regions, especially in Latin America and Southeast Asia, have increasingly leveraged LTC to bypass high service fees imposed by conventional transfer services.

On the institutional front, Litecoin hasn’t attracted the same buzz as Bitcoin or Ethereum, but it still finds room in some portfolios. Grayscale Investments continues to offer the Litecoin Trust (LTCN), allowing institutional exposure to LTC without requiring direct custody. While LTC hasn’t seen major hedge fund accumulation, several mid-sized digital asset firms and crypto ETFs list Litecoin as part of diversified holdings.

Strategic partnerships have played a role in raising Litecoin’s profile. Although its headline alliances, such as those with the UFC and Miami Dolphins, date back to 2019, they helped increase brand recognition in mainstream entertainment sectors and marked one of the first times a cryptocurrency was visibly incorporated into major U.S. sports marketing.

In terms of exchange support, Litecoin remains one of the most widely traded cryptocurrencies globally. It maintains high liquidity across leading platforms including Coinbase, Binance, Kraken, and Bitfinex. As of April 2024, LTC consistently ranks among the top 20 coins by daily trading volume, with an average 24-hour liquidity of over $500 million across global markets. This availability ensures that users can convert or stake positions quickly without facing excessive slippage.

With real-world usage spreading across payments, transfers, and investment instruments, Litecoin continues to secure its spot as a relevant and functional digital asset—not just a store of value, but a currency used in practice.

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